\(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{20}\right)\)

\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}\right)\)

\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}\) (đpcm)

1) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{13}{19}-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{6}{19}+\dfrac{5}{18}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{13}{19}+\dfrac{6}{19}\right)-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{18}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{18}\)

\(=\dfrac{19}{18}+\dfrac{5}{18}\)

\(=\dfrac{24}{18}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

2) \(\dfrac{-20}{23}+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{23}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{20}{23}-\dfrac{3}{23}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(=-1+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{15}\)

3) \(\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{-11}{31}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{20}{31}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{-11}{31}-\dfrac{20}{31}\right)+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(=-1+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{30}\)

4) \(\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{14}{11}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{7}.\left(\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{14}{11}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{7}.-\dfrac{7}{11}\)

\(=-\dfrac{35}{77}\)

\(=-\dfrac{5}{11}\)

a)          ta có công thức \(\frac{a}{n.\left(n+a\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+a}\)

ta có \(N=\frac{5^2}{5.10}+\frac{5^2}{10.15}+...+\frac{5^2}{2005.2010}\)

\(N=5\left(\frac{5}{5.10}+\frac{5}{10.15}+...+\frac{5}{2005.2010}\right)\)

 \(N=5\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{15}+...+\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2010}\right)\)(sử dụng quy tắc dấu ngoặc)

\(N=5\left[\frac{1}{5}-\left(\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{10}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{15}\right)-...-\left(\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2005}\right)-\frac{1}{2010}\right]\)

\(N=5\left[\frac{1}{5}-0-0-...-0-\frac{1}{2010}\right]\)

\(N=5\left[\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{2010}\right]\)

\(N=5.\frac{401}{2010}\)

\(N=\frac{401}{402}\)

b)         \(M=\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{20}\)

               ta thấy      \(\frac{1}{11}=\frac{1}{11}\)

                                \(\frac{1}{12}

\(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{11}< \dfrac{x}{55}< \dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{11+10}{55}< \dfrac{x}{55}< \dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{21}{55}< \dfrac{x}{55}< \dfrac{33}{55}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{22;23;24;...\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{????????}{????????????}\)

a) \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{11}< \dfrac{x}{55}< \dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\)

   \(\dfrac{11}{55}+\dfrac{10}{55}< \dfrac{x}{55}< \dfrac{22}{55}+\dfrac{1}{55}\)

   \(\dfrac{21}{55}< \dfrac{x}{55}< \dfrac{23}{55}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(x=22\)

b) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}< x\le\dfrac{13}{4}+\dfrac{14}{8}\)

  \(\dfrac{3}{6}+\dfrac{2}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}< x\le\dfrac{26}{8}+\dfrac{14}{8}\)

  \(1< x\le5\)

  \(\Rightarrow\) \(x\in\) {\(2;3;4;5\)}

c) \(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{-1}{13}< x< \dfrac{7}{5}+\dfrac{2}{10}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

 Ko biết làm

d) \(\dfrac{79}{15}+\dfrac{7}{5}+\dfrac{-8}{3}\le x\le\dfrac{10}{3}+\dfrac{15}{4}+\dfrac{23}{12}\)

   \(\dfrac{79}{15}+\dfrac{21}{15}+\dfrac{-40}{15}\le x\le\dfrac{40}{12}+\dfrac{45}{12}+\dfrac{23}{12}\)

   \(4\le x\le9\)

   \(\Rightarrow\) \(x\in\) {\(4;5;6;7;8;9\)}

a, \(=\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{10}{10}=\dfrac{2}{9}-1=-\dfrac{7}{9}\)

b, \(=-\dfrac{12}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}=-2+\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{8}{5}\)

c, \(=\dfrac{27}{13}-1=\dfrac{14}{13}\)

d, \(=\dfrac{12}{11}+\dfrac{7}{19}+\dfrac{12}{19}=\dfrac{12}{11}+1=\dfrac{23}{11}\)

a) \(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-3}{10}+\dfrac{-7}{10}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-10}{10}=\dfrac{2}{9}-1=-\dfrac{7}{9}\)

b) \(\dfrac{-11}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{6}\)

\(=-2+\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{8}{5}\)

a,\(=\dfrac{2}{9}+\left(\dfrac{-3}{10}+\dfrac{-7}{10}\right)=\dfrac{2}{9}+\left(-1\right)=\dfrac{-7}{9}\)

b,\(=\left(\dfrac{-11}{6}+\dfrac{-1}{6}\right)+\dfrac{2}{5}=-2+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-8}{5}\)

c,\(=\dfrac{27}{13}-\left(\dfrac{106}{111}+\dfrac{-5}{111}\right)=\dfrac{27}{13}-1=\dfrac{14}{13}\)

a: \(A=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{5}{72}-\dfrac{11}{36}=\dfrac{42}{72}+\dfrac{5}{72}-\dfrac{22}{72}=\dfrac{25}{72}\)

b: \(B=\dfrac{8+5}{10}:\dfrac{-5}{13}=\dfrac{13}{10}\cdot\dfrac{13}{-5}=-\dfrac{169}{100}\)

c: \(C=\left(\dfrac{88}{132}-\dfrac{33}{132}+\dfrac{60}{132}\right):\left(\dfrac{55}{132}+\dfrac{132}{132}-\dfrac{84}{132}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{88-33+60}{55+132-84}=\dfrac{115}{103}\)

a: \(=\dfrac{37}{4}+\dfrac{117}{16}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{19}{2}+\dfrac{117}{16}=\dfrac{269}{16}\)

b: \(=1+\left(\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{8}{10}\right):\dfrac{19}{6}=1+\dfrac{17}{10}\cdot\dfrac{6}{19}=\dfrac{146}{95}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{6}{4}+\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{-5}{4}+\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{-1}{20}\)

\(I=\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{-1}{3}-\dfrac{5}{-24}=\dfrac{9}{8}\)

\(J=\dfrac{-19}{-9}+\dfrac{4}{-11}-\dfrac{-2}{3}=\dfrac{239}{99}\)

\(K=\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}=-\dfrac{13}{6}\)

\(L=\dfrac{-3}{20}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{-5}{3}=\dfrac{103}{60}\)